No evidence has yet been found which supports this claim. President Cárdenas moved to a large area of land that adjoined the south-western part of the Chapultepec forest, known as the “La Hormiga” Ranch. The history museum inside is one of the city's treasures. It was so appreciated that Viceroy Luis de Velasco (1590-1595) had a pleasure palace built on the side of the hill. The term Viceroy comes from the French word “roi,” meaning king. The rescue of the forest consisted in tracing roads with developments, almost identical, to those of the forest of Bologna; an artificial lake was made and the earth was used for excavation to form mounds, of different heights, that would break with the monotony of the flat surfaces. In that year the building was decreed to become the location of the Military College (Military Academy) for cadet training; as a sequence of several structural modifications had to be done, including the addition of the watchtower known as Caballero Alto ("Tall Knight"). It was given various uses, from the gunpowder warehouse to the military academy in 1841. In 1883 the observatory was transferred to the town of Tacubaya so that the Castle could become, again, Military College, in addition to summer residence of Porfirio Diaz. Chapultepec Hill is a 200 feet high rock formation inside Bosque del Chapultepec. Construction of Chapultepec Castle started in 1785 by Viceroy Bernardo de Galvez as a vacation home. Mexico was still under Spanish colonial rule at that time. Interestingly, it is not just limited to Mayan and Aztec ruins. From the National Museum of Artillery—which was created during the administration of Porfirio Díaz and closed in 1914—came the historical collections, weapons, flags, and military uniforms. The museum is located in the Castillo de Chapultepec, whose construction began in 1785 during the government of the Viceroy of New Spain, … The castle fell into disuse after the fall of the Second Mexican Empire in 1867. in 1876, a decree established it as an Astronomical, Meteorological and Magnetic Observatory on the site, which was opened in 1878. After that, Virrey Bernardo de Gálvez started constructions on what we know today as the Castle of Chapultepec. Chapultepec Castle was initially built as a summer house for the official who ran the country at that time. When the National Institute of Anthropology and History was founded in 1939 it also provided for the creation of a new museum. During my travels I was fascinated by the history and beauty of castles and I created this space to share my passion with you. Chapultepec Castle was created in 1785. The building stands majestically on Chapultepec Hill and now houses the National Museum of History. The Alcázar acquired its current appearance when the Austrian archduke Maximilian of Hapsburg and his wife, the Belgian princess Carlota Amalia, resided in the Castle between 1864 and 1867, during the Second French Intervention. Date of experience: November 2019. 1 review. After Bambitelli’s departure to Havana, Captain Manuel Agustín Mascaró took over the leadership of the project and during his tenure the works proceeded at a rapid pace. Did you know that Chapultepec Castle is the only royal castle in North America? Independence In that year the building was decreed to become the location of the Colegio Militar (Military Academy); as a sequence of several structural modifications had to be done, including the addition of the watchtower known as Caballero Alto (“Tall Knight”). Specialized equipment was installed, the main telescope was arranged in the High Knight, for which a dome was added to the tower; In addition, new rooms and two guard posts were built. We were emphatically told we would be a clear target on the metro and an Uber was best. The Observatory relocated in 1883 and once again the Castle defaulted to a military college. President Cárdenas moved the official Mexican presidential residence to Los Pinos, and never lived in Chapultepec Castle. It was built at the time of the Viceroyalty as summer house for the viceroy. Hello, I am Chrysoula, welcome to my blog where I share my journey of discovering historical castles around Europe. Descriptive Essay About Mexico City 915 Words | 4 Pages. The name Chapultepec is the Nahuatl word chapoltepēc which means "at the grasshopper's hill". Mexican Republic was reestablished. For this reason, the architects in charge of the reconstruction, by order of Viceroy Matías de Gálvez, suggested the construction of a new palace on the top of the hill. In 1325, after the founding of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Chapultepec was considered a sacred place and strategic site due to the springs that supplied drinking water to the capital of the empire. But in case you prefer a guided tour, you can ask your hotel concierge desk or Airbnb host for tour recommendations. Meixco City’s Chapultepec castle has played a role in takeover plots, accusations of foul play, and executions over the centuries. But are you fond of visiting castles and absorbing their histories? Lacking a head engineer, the Spanish Crown ordered that the building be auctioned at a price equivalent to one-fifth of the quantity thus far spent thereon. It was used for a time as an official guest house or residence for foreign dignitaries. Chapultepec Castle is located on the highest part of the hill. It is located in Mexico City, D.F. For the first viceroys this was a place of rest and relaxation: they used it to walk and to hunt deer, hares and rabbits. The former museum had, in turn, come from the National Museum created during the government of Guadalupe Victoria in 1825, in rooms in the University. Share . Collection Chapultepec Castle began to be constructed in 1725. Chapultepec Castle was abandoned during the Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) and for many years later, until 1833. The castle was supposed to serve as the manor house of the Viceroy. The name Chapultepec stems from the Nahuatl word chapoltepēc which means "at the grasshopper's hill". Towns are usually built around a castle or monastery, making it the center of town where most of the trade happened. History of Chapultepec Castle. Maximilian ordered the construction of a straight boulevard (modeled after the great boulevards of Europe, such as Vienna’s Ringstrasse and the Champs-Élysées in Paris), to connect the Imperial residence with the city centre, and named it Paseo de la Emperatriz (“Promenade of the Empress”). Read more. Chapultepec Castle was abandoned during the Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) and for many years later, until 1833. Chapultepec, (Nahuatl: “Hill of the Grasshopper”) rocky hill about 200 feet (60 metres) high on the western edge of Mexico City that has long played a prominent role in the history of Mexico. Today it is the National Museum of History. The castle has such unparalleled views and terraces that historian James F. Elton wrote that they can't "be surpassed in beauty in any part of the world". The Chapultepec Castle is a magnificent historic castle which is located in the heart of the most populous and capital city of the United Mexican States, Mexico City. With few exceptions, all succeeding presidents lived there until 1939, when President Lázaro Cárdenas turned it into a museum. Second Mexican Empire It is located on top of the Cerro del Chapulín, the most visible hill in the Mexico Valley, and has been vitally important for inhabitants of the region since the 13th century B C. In 1785, during the Viceroyalty period, the construction of Chapultepec Castle was begun. The queue is short and fast moving. In the 1954 American war film Vera Cruz starring Gary Cooper and Burt Lancaster, Chapultepec was portrayed using elaborate sets and decor. The transformation of the Chapultepec forest, until it became one of the most beautiful and famous parks in the world in the 20th century, is one of the works of the government of General Porfirio Díaz. It is said that a cadet of six teenagers, Niños Heroes, fought a valiant battle of pride before becoming martyrs in this battle. Bernardo, the viceroy, died suddenly on November 8, 1786, fueling speculation that he was poisoned. Virtually all of them were built between the late nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries as recreational homes, amusement parks, or tourist destinations, in republics that had long ago severed their ties with monarchies. at a height of 2,325 metres above sea level and used for different purposes from Military Academy, Presidential House, Imperial Residence, and Observatory to currently, a Museum. At dawn on the 13th, Scott sent two different parties to scale the walls and assault the castle: although resistance was stiff, these men managed to fight their way to the base of the walls of the castle … It is located in Mexico City, D.F. The Chapultepec Castle hosts the National History Museum. Chapultepec castle is a must visit attraction when you are Mexico city. In 1785 Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez ordered the construction of a stately home for himself at the highest point of Chapultepec Hill. If you are a citizen or a resident in Mexico, you get free entry to the museum on Sundays. Following the reestablishment of the Republic in 1867 by President Benito Juárez and the end of the Reform War (Guerra de Reforma) the boulevard was renamed Paseo de la Reforma. © 2018 all about castles. In that year the building was decreed to become the location of the Colegio Militar (Military Academy); as a sequence of several structural modifications had to be done, including the addition of the watchtower known as Caballero Alto (“Tall Knight”). This capital city is home to the Chapultepec Castle. Its rooms show a diversity of objects representative of four centuries of the history of Mexico. The history museum inside is one of the city's treasures. Chapultepec Castle is a hidden gem in Mexico City, located at the top of Chapultepec Mountain, which is also known as Grasshopper Hill. Chapultepec Castle (Spanish: Castillo de Chapultepec) is located on top of Chapultepec Hill. Later the castle became the official residence of Emperor Maximilian I and his wife Empress Carlota. The name Chapultepec stems from the Nahuatl word chapoltepēc which means "at the grasshopper's hill". You can see set ups for all kinds of residential spaces – living room, dining room, bedroom and bathroom. Maximiliano and Carlota chose as rooms the rooms of the ground floor that looked towards the East, towards the City of Mexico, the lake of Texcoco and the volcanoes Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl; which is why they ordered to build a panoramic terrace in front of their rooms. European architects Kayser and Hofmann worked on several other revival castles, including Neuschwanstein Castle – built by Maximilian’s Wittelsbach cousin Ludwig II of Bavaria twenty years after Chapultepec’s renovation. In 1996, the castle was a film location for the Academy Award-nominated movie William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. Media in category "Interior of Chapultepec Castle" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. Nice view from the Castle. Here you will find rooms organized like living spaces of luxury residences. You can purchase the tickets from the ticket counter at Chapultepec Castle. In 1775 Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvezordered the construction of a country house for himself at the highest point of Chapultepec Hill. The name Chapultepec stems from the Nahuatl word chapoltepēc which means “at the grasshopper’s hill”. And since its construction in 1785, it has served as a home for emperors and viceroys, as a military academy, as an observatory, and, since 1939, as a museum. Historical documents and flags And once again, the castle was left with no purpose to serve. Looking at the history of the Sunshine Castle, its focus shifted from displays and exhibits to a medieval museum, functions and events venue over the last decade. The term Viceroy comes from the French word “roi,” meaning king. The building and its grounds are superb, not to mention the view of the city. Sure, the Caribbean waters of Rivera Maya will entice you. Today, Chapultepec Castle houses Mexico’s National History Museum. Shirley L wrote a review May 2020. However, most of the collections that the National Museum of Archaeology, History, and Ethnography kept in the Department of Colonial and Modern Ethnography came from two major lots: that of military man Martín Espino Barros and mining entrepreneur Ramón Alcázar. The site of the hill was a sacred place for However, Maximilian’s reign in Mexico was short-lived. Naturally, there were no kings and queens and hence no royal castles either. Maximilian had the title Emperor of Mexico, but he was an Austrian prince. It is located in the middle of Chapultepec Park in Mexico City at a height of 2,325 meters (7,628 ft) above sea level. The paintings, the murals and the artefacts tell stories from the pre fifteenth century period until the modern twentieth century. Take in the views of Mexico City skyline from the terrace. In 1841, the reconstruction of the building began. The Chapultepec Castle was initially built as the summer home for the Viceroy of Mexico. Costume and accessories. Its rooms cover the different periods that the country has lived through samples of daily life and the social, political, religious and military features that shaped it: In its six decades of existence, the National Museum of History housed in Chapultepec Castle has supported the creation of other national museums and those in other states of Mexico by ceding objects that are the historical patrimony of the Mexican people under the jurisdiction of the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (National Institute of Anthropology and History; INAH). Beginning in 1841 a military school was established in the old castle, and in the Mexican-American War( 1846 -4 8, Chapultepec became Mexico's version of the Alamo, when son cadets defending the hill were killed by American soldiers in the final conflict for control of Mexico City. Chapultepec Castle at the Chapultepec Park is a great way to kick off Mexico City. This site was owned by the Martínez del Río family, one of the wealthiest families in the country at that time. At Chapultepec Park, the largest city park in the world and take a train up to the top of Chapultepec Hill and reach Chapultepec Castle (Castillo de Chapultepec). Nice view from the Castle. It became the official residence of Emperor Maximilian I and his consort Empress Carlota during the Second Mexican Empire (1864-1867). However, such was destroyed due to an explosion. This is how the castle stands in the modern day, open to visitors from around the world. Shirley L wrote a review May 2020. Unlike in Europe and Asia. The museum has 12 permanent exhibition halls that present the historical trajectory of the country, from the Conquest to the Mexican Revolution; and 22 rooms in the area known as Alcázar, where the rooms of Maximiliano and Carlota and President Porfirio Díaz are recreated, as well as a room that recalls the assault on Chapultepec Castle. Built in the 18th Century, the Chapultepec Castle has been through different times a summer palace, an imperial residence and a military academy. Chapultepec has the rather dubious distinction of being the only castle within North America to ever house actual sovereigns. Specialized equipment was installed, the main telescope was arranged in the High Knight, for which a dome was added to the tower; In addition, new rooms and two guard posts were built. It is the solo sovereign castle in continental North America. As a result, the collections forming part of the departments of Colonial and Modern History and Ethnography went on to become part of the exhibition in Chapultepec Castle. Several new rooms were built on the second floor of the palace during the tenure of President Miguel Miramón, who was also an alumnus of the Military Academy. 4 contributions. The distances from some important locations in the city are as follows: Here is the Google Maps Link to Chapultepec Castle. But a visit to the Chapultepec Castle has a much deeper implication. You cannot really make an advance reservation unless your are booking through a tour provider. The nearest metro stations are Auditorio (line 7) and Chapultepec (line 1). The National Museum of History is the Chapultepec Castle that holds the memory of the history of Mexico, from the conquest of Tenochtitlan to the Mexican Revolution. As you immerse yourself in a time long gone by, do not forget to look on the other side. The Chapultepec Castle is usually open all year round, from Tuesday to Sunday. That was when he was called “Castillo”. The Battle of Chapultepec took place here on September 13, 1847. $9.90 per adult. With this acquisition the former museum was able to form the Department of Retrospective Industrial Art, created by decree in 1908, which then was named Minor Arts, and later Colonial and Modern Ethnography. They called him “The Ant” because it was the smallest property of the family. Francisco Bambitelli, Lieutenant Colonel of the Spanish Army and engineer, drew up the blueprint and began the construction on August 16 of the same year. Technology and weapons In 1785, during the government of Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez (1785-1786), the construction of the new palace began. Chapultepec Castle was abandoned during the Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) and for many years later, until 1833. The Battle of Chapultepec took place here on September 13, 1847. The second lot entered the establishment in 1917 and since then it has been known as the Alcázar Collection. Chapultepec Castle was set as the Capulet Mansion where Romeo first sees Juliet. Currently it is still used as a museum. The building was converted into a palace by Mexican architect Ramón Rodríguez Arangoity, former student of the Military College, and the gardens were redesigned by the Austrian botanist Wilhelm Knechtel, although, according to Carlota, “it was more due to Max’s hand.” While the works progressed, furniture, pianos, porcelain and silver china, oils with portraits of the imperial couple, tapestries, table clocks, tablecloths and glassware arrived to make the Alcázar a real palace. In fact, it’s the only royal castle in the Americas. Miguel Miramón, a former student of the Military College, chose the Castillo as his presidential residence during his term as interim agent of the conservative side (1859-1860). The Chapultepec forest has a history that goes back three thousand years. The Chapultepec Castle hosts the National History Museum. History of a 45 year old Sunshine Coast icon. And it’s true — Chapultepec Castle is unique. It was conducted under the direction of two engineers, first Francisco Bambitelli and then Manuel Agustín Mascaró. The interior measures 274.03 hectares (677.1 acres), with 182 hectares (450 acres) of this being undeveloped green space. In the year 1864, France established constitutional monarchy in Mexico, citing the reasons of failed debt repayment. You can visit the museum to gaze at the interiors of the castle and also see the displayed artefacts that capture the history of the castle. The fortified castle of Chapultepec sat on a rocky hill overlooking causeways leading to Mexico City’s two western gates. Children below 13 and senior citizens above 60 years of age get free entry. Diaz intended the building to be a showcase for Mexico’s artistic and technological progress, in part because it was frequented by foreign characters. WORK WITH US Modern era to present The Castle After the fall of the Aztecs in 1521, the hill was largely left alone. But you cannot just ignore the history of Mexico. His motto was to prevent the flag being captured by the Americans. Geschichte. The building was finally bought in 1806 by the municipal government of Mexico City. In the times of the second viceroy of New Spain, Don Luis de Velasco (1550 – 1564), a pleasure mansion was built on one of the slopes of Chapultepec Hill. Maximilian along with his wife Empres Carlota, a Belgian princess resided at Chapultepec Castle during their reign in Mexico. The Chapultepec Castle, or Castillo de Chapultepec in Spanish, rises on the top of the Chapultepec Hill, where Chapultepec means the grasshopper’s hill in Náhuatl language. Viceroys were sent to rule the lands and control the armies. Its location in the greenest sector in the heart of an urban city also makes the castle interesting. Date of experience: November 2019. That is, if you are a movie buff. Chapultepec Castle is a palatial construction in the center of Chapultepec Forest located in Mexico City, at an elevation of 2325 meters above sea level. These fences mostly separate it from the streets that form its boundaries: Avenida Constituyentes (es), Paseo de la Reforma, Calzada Chivatito, and the Anillo Periférico. The Chapultepec Castle - National Museum of History is a historic building of national importance. Its rooms show a diversity of objects representative of four centuries of the history of Mexico. And so it was Ruth and I had our first experience as users of Uber, and it was a slightly confusing one. Sits at the top of Chapultepec Hill the Castle of Chapultepec, playing witness to the history of Mexico City for centuries. Assault of Chapultepec . So plan your visit accordingly. After absorbing the centuries old history of Mexico, you can move to the Alcázar section. Chapultepec Castle is fairly easy to reach by public transport as this is an important location within Mexico City. Construction of an opulent palace began on a prominent hill overlooking Mexico City, surrounded by forest. So, if you like to visit castles or museums or both, I highly recommend including Chapultepec Castle in your Mexico City itinerary. Mascaró was accused of building a fortress with the intent of rebelling against the Spanish Crown from there. Years later, this construction was occupied for the first time as the residence of the Mexican Executive Power. In 1878 the first National Astronomical Observatory was established in the Chapultepec Castle, for which the building was once again conditioned. There are plenty of museums in Mexico City itself that deserve your attention, like the Frida Kahlo Museum and the Anthropology Museum among others. Although otherwise a concrete urban jungle, Mexico City boasts of one of the largest city parks of the Americas. Built in the eighteenth century, the castle served many different purposes over the centuries. I love Mexico City because of its rich history and cultural heritage. 4 contributions. This was destroyed in 1784 by an explosion of gunpowder so, a year later, the Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez began the construction of another palace on the top of the hill: the Castillo de Chapultepec. However, the Forest has been transformed since then, along with the political, economic, social and cultural changes of the city that houses it. In the process, the castle was abandoned during the Mexican War of Independence. This fact has been considered as “unprecedented” in the political and democratic history of Mexico. Chapultepec Castle in Mexico City is one of the country’s iconic structures. It is located in the middle of Chapultepec Park in Mexico City at a height of 2,325 meters (7,628 ft) above sea level. On September 13, 1847, the Niños Héroes (“Boy Heroes”) died defending the castle while it was taken by United States forces during the Battle of Chapultepec of the Mexican–American War. It combines a castle, a national museum, a huge park with lots of activities, and most importantly – a grand view of Mexico City from above.Although most of the exhibitions are not in English, and you’ll need a guide to fully appreciate everything going on, it has a lot to offer to any visitor. Nevertheless the project did not prosper and the Spanish Crown ordered to suspend the works and to auction the place; transaction that was not successful because nobody was interested in the building. After finding no buyers Viceroy Juan Vicente de Güemes Pacheco de Padilla y Horcasitas intended the building to house the General Archive of the Kingdom of the New Spain; that idea was not to prosper either despite already having the blueprints adapted for this purpose. Finally on February 3, 1939, President Lázaro Cárdenas decreed a law establishing Chapultepec Castle as the seat of the National Museum of History (Museo Nacional de Historia) with the collections of the former National Museum of Archaeology, History and Ethnography, (now the National Museum of Cultures). Our plan was to head to Chapultepec Castle and explore another part of the city. On June 23, 2012, it hosted the dialogue for war: a dialogue between relatives of the victims of the war on drug trafficking – headed by the poet Javier Sicilia – and Mexican President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa. You can also see the canopy of Bosque del Chapultepec lined by city high-rises. The role came into being after the invasion of the Spanish in the 16th century and their occupation of the Mexican people. Chapultepec castle is a must visit attraction when you are Mexico city. Another interesting bit about Chapultepec Castle is that you have probably already seen glimpses of Chapultepec Castle. POLICIES • TERMS AND PRIVACY, CONTACT US Among the adaptations made to the building was the construction, on the highest part of the hill, of a tower or “Caballero Alto”, which gave it the appearance of strength. It is composed of more than 7,233 pieces from the viceregal period and the nineteenth century: fans, samplers, weapons, old watches of all sorts, military insignia, medals, furniture, snuff boxes, cigar cases, cigarette cases, matchboxes, chain links, sweets containers, jewelry boxes, stamps, sculpture, decorative combs, a wide array of jewelry (earrings, rings, bracelets, pins that formed complete and half sets), paintings, and many other ivory, porcelain, Talavera, bronze, and enameled metal objects. Helpful. In 1940 it was fitted to house the National Museum of History. It is the most developed area, and it has a wrought iron fence and gates that extend around its perimeter. Maximilian I of House Hapsburg-Lorraine of Austrian origin was appointed as the sovereign of Mexico. The castle located at the peak of Chapultepec hill was built during the colonial period, but was the site of one of the nation’s most bitter experiences, during the Mexican-American War. The name Chapultepec stems from the Nahuatl word chapoltepēc which means "at the grasshopper's hill". On the ground floor, the rooms contain objects from the period when Maximilian and Carlota inhabited the castle (1864-1867). The facilities of the former Military College house objects and images that tell the history of Mexico from the time of the Conquest (1521) until the twentieth century. It was during this period that the Chapultepec Castle served as the site for the Battle of Chapultepec in 1847. In addition, the 27 of April of 1991 and 16 of January of 1992, harbored signatures of the peace accords, which ended twelve years of civil war in El Salvador. You can visit the museum to gaze at the interiors of the castle and also see the displayed artefacts that capture the history of the castle. You don’t normally think of castles when you think of the Americas. Table of Contents show. Today it hosts the Museo Nacional de Historia (National History Museum). Chapultepec Castle history In 1785, Mexico was under colonial Spanish rule and leader Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez decided he was in need of a summer residence. You'll be able to explore the 12 halls of the 18th-century castle and enjoy the rooms and exhibits. According to Mexican legends, Juan Escuita, the last of the six, wrapped himself in the Mexican flag before jumping off the castle. It is a Neo-classical building that has been expanded and remodelled since its construction as a summer palace for Viceroys. The Americans shelled the fortress all day on September 12 with their deadly artillery. It is located in the middle of Chapultepec Park in Mexico City at a height of 2,325 meters (7,628 ft) above sea level. The museum is located in the Castillo de Chapultepec, whose construction began in 1785 during the government of the Viceroy of New Spain, Bernardo de Gálvez. Chapultepec castle is a must visit attraction when you are Mexico city. On September 27, 1944, President Miguel Ávila Camacho inaugurated the National Museum of History. They are honored with a large mural on the ceiling above the main entrance to the castle. It was given various uses, from the gunpowder warehouse to the military academy in 1841. The history of Chapultepec Castle is quite colourful. Chapultepec Castle began to be constructed in 1725. Francisco Bambitelli, Lieutenant Colonelof the Spanish Army and engineer, drew up the blueprintand began the construction on August … There’s a dedicated mini train to the museum within Chapultepec Park during opening hours. In that year the building was decreed to become the location of the Colegio Militar (Military Academy); as a sequence of several structural modifications had to be done, including the addition of the watchtower known as Caballero Alto ("Tall Knight"). As a result, today its holdings total close to one hundred thousand pieces. In 1939, then President Lázaro Cárdenas directed the castle to be converted into the headquarters of National Museum of History. Chapultepec Castle is located on top of Chapultepec Hill in the Chapultepec park. Numismatics One place that I have visited numerous times in Mexico City is Chapultepec Castle. When traveling to an urban capital city of a Latin American country, visiting a castle may not feature as a top must-do on your itinerary. The site of the hill was a sacred place for Aztecs, and the buildings atop it have served several purposes during its history, including that of Military Academy, Imperial residence, Presidential home, observatory, and presently, the National Museum of History. After the Spanish conquest (1521), a chapel was built there in 1554; in the 1780s the Spanish viceroys began the construction of a summer palace on the site, which became the home of the National Military Academy in 1841.

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